Sialography

Sialography is the radiological examination which investigates the salivary, submandibular or parotid glands (beneath the ear). The examination is performed by a radiologist either in a private centre or in a hospital.

Sialography the process

Sialography examines the different salivary glands and is used particularly to assess salivary stones. It can be used to investigate for stones, to determine how many there are and precisely where they are. Possible malformations or narrowing of the excretory ducts can also be revealed.

The examination procedure

The patient sits on the examination table where the radiologist takes films before the injection. Secondarily, he/she places a small catheter into the entrance to the salivary gland duct. And may ask the patient to drink a few drops of lemon juice to increase saliva production and facilitate the examination. The radiologist then injects the contrast medium which makes the duct and gland visible to X-rays. Films are then taken in different positions to study the contours of the gland. Whilst these are being taken the patient must not move. The examination is quick. It lasts around twenty minutes.