Anaplasmosis is an infectious bacterial disease transmitted by ticks.
The disease is caused by the bite of a tick, which transmits the bacterium Anaplasma phagocytophilumto human beings. The bacterium particularly targets polynucleated leukocytes where it becomes established inside the cell.
After an incubation period of 7 to 21 days various symptoms such as fever, flu-like symptoms (headache, muscle and joint pain) and occasionally gastro-intestinal (nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea), dermatological problems (skin rash), or even confusion and pneumonia may develop.
As the agent responsible for anaplasmosis is a bacterium, the disease can be treated by antibiotics.
Ticks can transmit bacterial diseases. © Richard Bartz, Wikimedia, CC by-sa 2.5
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