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  • Botany

Sweet Chestnut

Sweet chestnut season

The sweet chestnut is an autumn fruit, harvested from September to December.

Nutritional value of chestnuts

Sportsmen and women or people who tend to feel tired in winter should especially enjoy sweet chestnuts as this fruit is generous in slow carbohydrates and also contains a good amount of vitamin B. It is very high in calories, and contains 180 kilocalories per 100 grammes, i.e. more than banana or potato. Sweet chestnuts also contain unsaturated fatty acids which help fight cholesterol.

Sweet chestnut varieties

There are close to 700 species of sweet chestnut, and the size of the fruit varies from a few grammes to over 30 grammes.

Choosing sweet chestnuts

It is best to choose heavy fruit with a shiny skin. Avoid fruit with holes in the shell as this means they are no longer good to eat. Do not remove the "torch" at the end of the chestnut, to prevent creating an opening.

What is the difference between a sweet chestnut and a horse chestnut?

If you think you're eating a horse chestnut, you're actually eating a chestnut. The two fruit come from the same tree (the chestnut tree) but can be differentiated as the horse chestnut inside the burr is not partitioned (single almond), while the burr that encloses the sweet chestnut contains several fruit (several almonds). The horse chestnut is therefore larger and rounder but is not edible.

There are also horse chestnut trees that produce toxic fruit.

Several chestnuts are contained in the same burr, otherwise it is a horse chestnut. © BenHur / Licence Creative Commons Several chestnuts are contained in the same burr, otherwise it is a horse chestnut. © BenHur / Licence Creative Commons

Sweet Chestnut - 1 Photo
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